Asian-Pacific Aquaculture 2024

July 2 - 5, 2024

Surabaya, Indonesia

CONTROL OF PARASITIC DISEASES IN JAYASAKTI COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio NURSERIES IN A CONTROLLED CONTAINER

Eka Trisnawati*1 , Padel Purnama*2

 

*1 Junior Fish Health and Environmental Technician,

*2 S enior Fish Health and Environmental Technician at Jambi Freshwater Aquaculture Development Centre (JFADC)

https://kkp.go.id/djpb/bpbatjambi



Jayasakti common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) is a local variant of common carp produced by  Jambi Freshwater Aquaculture Development Centre (JFADC),  this variety has been widely accepted by people on the island of Sumatra. Jayasakti common carp nursery activities are often conducted in the local community and in  small  hatcheries using extensive facilities, especially  during rearing phase of nursery  larvae. In open  ponds / containers care fish disease problems are often occurred , besides that it requires a large area of ​​land. To optimized land area and water resources efficiently, the  larval rearing of Jayasakti common carp larvae  conducted  in a controlled container  with round tub  shape from water resistance  tarpaulin.

 This rearing system is an alternative nursery for common carp larvae with controlled fish health management . Rearing activities using controlled containers are  conducted  to suppress fish disease attacks. The diseases always had a negative impact  for the production of Jayasakti common carp at Jambi Freshwater Aquaculture Development Centre (JFADC) are parasitic pathogens,  it  often encountered when rearing activities are carried out  both  in open ponds or public waters. The use of controlled tanks will make it easier to implement fish and environmental health management. By u sing  the  controlled tank, the parasitic diseases will be easier to control, if it left unchecked, will open up opportunities for secondary infections. Rearing activities are conducted on a round tarpaulin tub recirculation system (10 tons volume), with 3 different density levels. B1: 100,000 fish , B2: 150,000 fish and B3: 200,000 fish . The test fish used in this activity were Jayasakti common carp larvae that were 1 day old from hatching with a weight of between 0.06 ± 0.015 gr which were reared in round tanks for one month with given natural and artificial food  for  3 times a day. Fish are sampled every week to measure the length and weight of larvae, then fish diseases is monitored periodically . Disease control activities are counducted by giving commercial probiotics in  a  container (dose 1 ppm) and using salt (dose 1 ppt).  Larvae  were sampled are  collected for statistical analysis.

 The test results showed that nursery of Jayasakti carp larvae in B1 provided 50% survival (50,000 individuals) for 30 days, better than treatments  of B2 and B3. The health status of the fish that attacked the disease was relatively low in B1 tank , with moderate ectoparasite attacks (prevalence 45.55-68.45%) and moderate intensity (50.35-72.25 parasite/fish) during rearing period.