Asian-Pacific Aquaculture 2024

July 2 - 5, 2024

Surabaya, Indonesia

USE OF THE TEMPERATURE SHOCK RECIRCULATION SYSTEM IN SEABASS Lates calcarifer REARING CULTURE FOR CONTROL OF VIRAL NERVOUS NECROSIS OUTBREAKS

Hendrianto* ,  Andi, Reza Darzona , Endang Wijayanti, Ikhsan Kamil, Faisal Andre Siregar

 

Mariculture Centre Batam,

Barelang Street , 3rd Bridge , Setoko Island, Batam City, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia

Email : hendrianto17@yahoo.com

 



 The rearing of seabass (Lates calcarifer )  seeds at the  Mariculture Centre Batam, Indonesia use a recirculation system with shock temperature of the water in  fish tank . Otherside , Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus disease is one of the deadly infections in mariculture, including sea bass. During the VNN outbreak, o n June-July 2023, there were mass  mortality  of  seabass  seed  in the hatchery, within 2-8 cm in size.  Clinical symptoms: fish swim weakly, some swim in circles, body color becomes dark accompanied by scratchy wounds on the fins, lack of appetite.  Treatment of vitamin C, multivitamins , antibiotics  added o nto  pellets  not reduced the mortality . The water temperature of the  fish  tank using the recirculation system was originally set at 32-33oC . The next treatment was done aim to reduce the mortality due to VNN disease. T he  water  temperature  was set  till 38oC using the heater in  reservoir tank , the  hot temperature kept. There was a significant decreased in the  mortality  within a 2-3 days. L aboratory test  for  infected  fish result ed still positive for VNN  using PCR test and confirmed with histopathology test. Next, the water temperature was set again at 32-33o C, nevertheless  mass  mortality occurred again. So the water temperature was set again at 38o C.  Mortality  was decrease drastically.  Within a week ,  minimum, the seeds  slowly health  and  normally back  in two weeks there was no mass mortality with t he  survival rate  gained 75%. Hot water temperature  shock treatment  in resirculation system  makes fish metabolism increase, increase immunity , nat ural selection for sicked fished, weaken the pathogens and  had  effective to decrease the mortality due to VNN outbreak.