Asian-Pacific Aquaculture 2024

July 2 - 5, 2024

Surabaya, Indonesia

Add To Calendar 04/07/2024 11:00:0004/07/2024 11:20:00Asia/JakartaAsian-Pacific Aquaculture 2024ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF SEAGRASS HABITATS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIADiamond 4The World Aquaculture Societyjohnc@was.orgfalseDD/MM/YYYYanrl65yqlzh3g1q0dme13067

ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF SEAGRASS HABITATS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

Muta H. Zakaria*, Nurul N. F. Syed, Mohammad A. Che Alias,  Nur Leena W.S. Wong  and Japar S. Bujang

 

Department of Aquaculture

Faculty of Agriculture

Universiti Putra Malaysia

43400 UPM Serdang

 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

muta@upm.edu.my



Seagrasses are submerged monocotyledonous plants that play a crucial role in providing ecosystem services with direct and indirect benefits to humans. This study explores the diverse ecosystem services offered by seagrass habitats across Malaysia, encompassing monospecific and multi-species. With sixteen seagrass species identified along Malaysia’s extensive 4800 km coastline, stretching from the Malay Peninsula to Sabah and Sarawak, these habitats thrive in varied environmental conditions. Seagrasses are primary producers in marine and estuarine settings and serve as essential food sources for marine organisms, including dugongs, green turtles, and fish.  Additionally, seagrass meadows, such as those in Sungai Pulai estuary, Johor, and Pulau Korea, Jelutong, Penang, support diverse fish and invertebrates, contributing significantly to local fisheries. Coastal communities rely on seagrass meadows to gather gastropods, bivalves, sea cucumbers, cockles, and edible seaweeds for sustenance and economic activities. Aquaculture activities within seagrass habitats in Pengkalan Nangka, Kelantan, Tanjung Surat, Johor, and Gong Batu, Terengganu, showed the link between seagrass ecosystems and human livelihoods. On the other hand,  escalating land reclamation in coastal areas, such as Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Johor, and Penang, poses significant threats to seagrass habitats and their regulating services. The value of seagrass ecosystems  and their preservation importance are highlighted in awareness and educational programs. T his study emphasizes the  importance of natu ral  resource  sustenance and conservation to support local population  livelihoods  dependent on the  seagrass  ecosystems.