Transboundary aquaculture, spanning across multiple jurisdictions, presents a myriad of legal challenges and opportunities in its management. This study delves into the intricate legal landscapes governing transboundary aquaculture, examining jurisdictional issues, cooperative frameworks, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
Drawing on empirical data from a comprehensive global survey of aquaculture regulatory frameworks across 50 countries, this research quantifies the prevalence of transboundary aquaculture ventures and identifies key legal challenges faced by stakeholders. The survey revealed that 78% of countries surveyed reported involvement in transboundary aquaculture activities, indicating the widespread nature of cross-border aquaculture initiatives.
Analysis of cooperative frameworks demonstrates varying degrees of institutionalization and effectiveness, with only 42% of countries having formal agreements or mechanisms for transboundary aquaculture management. Moreover, the study highlights disparities in regulatory approaches, with 62% of surveyed countries reporting challenges related to conflicting regulations and jurisdictional disputes.
This research identifies best practices and opportunities for enhancing transboundary aquaculture governance through case studies and comparative analysis . Utilizing regression analysis, we assess the impact of cooperative agreements on production levels and environmental outcomes, revealing a significant positive correlation between formalized cooperation mechanisms and aquaculture productivity. Furthermore, the study explores the role of international law and institutions in facilitating transboundary aquaculture management, emphasizing the need for
harmonized legal frameworks and enhanced cooperation mechanisms. Leveraging stakeholder perspectives and expert interviews, this research offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and international organizations to address legal challenges and capitalize on opportunities in transboundary aquaculture management.