Aquaculture America 2024

February 18 - 21, 2024

San Antonio, Texas

STRESS AND GROWTH RESPONSE OF PURE, PALMETTO, AND SUNSHINE STRIPED BASS Morone saxatilis AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES

Linas W. Kenter1,2*, Michael Coogan2, and David L. Berlinsky1

 

 1 Department of Agriculture, Nutrition and Food Systems, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, United States

 

 2 School of Marine Science and Ocean Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, United States

 



 Striped bass ( SB; Morone saxatilis ) and their hybrids (HSB) are currently cultured in freshwater ponds throughout the southern US as a food and gamefish. The industry currently ranks 4th in domestic finfish production where HSB rather than pure SB are more often produced because they are thought to have accelerated growth rates and a greater stress tolerance. No studies to date, however, have conducted direct comparisons of HSB to SB over a range of conditions with controlled genetic  crosses. In this effort,  families of SB and HSB were spawned using domestic and wild broodstock, PIT tagged, and grown together (“common garden”) to market size (~1 kg) in recirculating aquaculture systems. Fish were genotyped for parentage and stocked into  2 recirculating systems (three x 1,500 L tanks; 15 fish/tank) connected at the sumps.  Each tank received  1 wild  Texas SB, 2 domesticated SB, 3 wild sunshine HSB (Texas male), 3 domestic sunshine HSB (domestic male) ,  and 6 domestic palmetto  HSB (domestic female) allowing for comparisons among multiple half-sibling families. Systems were maintained at  18 °C for a two-week acclimation period post stocking before all fish were netted from tanks , immediately transferred to a bath of AquacalmTM (metomidate hydrochloride) and bled to determine baseline plasma cortisol levels. Fish were returned to tanks and then raised at 18, 24, and 30 ° C for one month at each respective temperature.  The fish were fed daily to satiation and amounts recorded to calculate FCR while  visually observing behavior among crosses . After the  18 and 24 °C, rearing periods, the fish in  all  tanks were subjected to a  1-minute net chasing stressor and then three  tanks were bled one hour post stressor  to measure  peak cortisol concentrations . After the final month at  30 ° C,  the fish in  all tanks were chased, bled, measured, and survival monitored for an additional week. Survival (> 90%) and % weight gain (~26%) w ere  similar for SB and HSB crosses . Plasma cortisol levels and additional growth data will be presented but these results  indicate  no differences  in performance among  purebred and HSB  in simulated  commercial conditions.