World Aquaculture 2021

May 24 - 27, 2022

Mérida, Mexico

A SUSTAINABLE ZERO-WATER-EXCHANGE, FULL-WATER-REUTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR THE INTENSIVE CULTURE OF FRESHWATER REDCLAW CRAYFISH, Cherax quadricarinatus.

Humberto Villarreal*, José Naranjo-Páramo, Mayra Vargas-Mendieta, Alejandra V. Villarreal-García.

Aquaculture Program. Northwest Biological Research Center (CIBNOR). La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.

e-mail: humberto04@cibnor.mx

 



Freshwater crayfish demand has increased over 8 times in the last 15 years. They represent the 6th most valuable aquaculture group with production over 2 million tons and an unmet demand of more than 200,000 ton/year in worldwide markets, including Asia, Europe, the U.S. and Latin-America . The Redclaw crayfish adapts to diverse culinary options for a unique organoleptic experience, giving it a distinct competitive advantage.

The

increase in

crayfish demand  worldwide  requires state-of-the-art technologies to fully incorporate new species for commercial production. The zero-water exchange, full water reutilization

system for the intensive culture of redclaw crayfish, is a knowledge-based technology developed over the last  30 years. The  photoheterotrophic  culture  is  sustainable and  bio secure, allowing for efficient feed use while self-cleaning organic wastes in the pond. It  has been  tested and validated at the commercial level , increasing yields significantly over traditional technologies.

 A three phase (reproduction, nursery and grow out) 20-ha modular system produces over 200 ton of redclaw/year for continuous product delivery to the market. The modules can be replicated in locations where demand is identified. With an investment of US$4.6 million for infrastructure development (80 0.25-ha ponds), US$ 1 million for operation to first-harvest (month 18) and a sale price of US$15/kg, annual gross income is US$2.9 million, with production and commercialization costs of US$4.5/kg and a b enefit/cost of 4.3. A 10-year income statement shows: IRR= 38%, NPV= US$5.2 million, ROI= 28 and payback time of 3.1 years.