This study examines gender participation in Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) across Lamu, Tana River, Kilifi, Mombasa, and Kwale counties, focusing on mariculture and seaweed farming. Using a mixed-methods approach, surveys and interviews were conducted with 750 farmers and 50 stakeholders in October 2024, applying multi-stage sampling for gender and regional representation. Kwale recorded the highest female participation (62%), attributed to its strong seaweed industry. Aquaculture was the main occupation for 64% of respondents, with women playing critical roles in feed preparation, net mending, and marketing. However, educational disparities and low youth participation were evident, alongside barriers such as limited access to fingerlings, training, and market infrastructure, disproportionately affecting women. Findings highlight mariculture’s potential for economic empowerment and social inclusion, with female farmers highly motivated to expand their involvement. Policy recommendations include decentralized hatcheries, mobile training services, and women-led cooperatives to promote equitable IMTA adoption and sustainable coastal livelihoods.
Kwale emerges as a key region for female mariculture involvement, highlighting favorable socio-economic conditions that support women’s participation. Strengthening training accessibility, market infrastructure, and policy frameworks will enhance gender inclusion in Kenya’s coastal aquaculture.