Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater body in Africa, is currently threatened by several factors, including pollution, the proliferation of invasive plants, overexploitation of fish resources, and climate change. These issues endanger the lake’s biodiversity and the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on its waters.
In this context, the use of the Multipurpose Amphibious Rover (MAR), an autonomous amphibious vehicle, could provide innovative solutions to address some of the lake’s environmental challenges.
Monitoring and Early Warning for Pollutants:
The MAR is an amphibious vehicle designed for rapid deployment in early warning operations, focused on chemical and physical water analysis. Equipped with advanced sensors, it detects real-time changes in water characteristics and generates alerts for abnormal conditions. This allows authorities to quickly address pollution threats like fertilizers, pesticides, and mercury. Additionally, the MAR can release biotechnological powders, such as enzymes or bacteria, to aid in environmental restoration.
Water Quality Monitoring:
The MAR can monitor key water quality parameters like dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, and nutrients using advanced sensors. This helps detect early signs of deoxygenation caused by invasive species like Water Hyacinth, which disrupts oxygen distribution and harm aquatic life.
AI-Based Aquatic Ecosystem Monitoring:
The MAR uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) with advanced sensors and high-resolution cameras to identify and geolocate invasive species like Water Hyacinth and Nile Perch, aiding ecosystem management and monitoring.
Support for Containing Invasive Species:
The MAR can use robotic arms with underwater arms to cut Water Hyacinth roots without harming native plants. AI helps identify which roots to cut, controlling the plant’s growth.
The Multipurpose Amphibious Rover (MAR) is an innovative solution for monitoring and controlling invasive species in Lake Victoria and other African lakes. Equipped with advanced sensors, underwater actuators, and AI, it can detect and selectively remove Water Hyacinth, limiting its spread. The MAR operates autonomously both on the surface and underwater, enabling efficient interventions in hard-to-reach areas. Its integration with environmental data collection systems ensures continuous monitoring of water quality and containment efforts. The MAR plays a key role in protecting biodiversity and supporting local communities.