Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) presents a transformative approach to sustainable aquaculture, addressing environmental, economic, and social challenges by integrating species across different trophic levels. To identify gaps and needs, as well as opportunities for improving mariculture in Kenyan coast though IMTA interventions, we conducted a scoping study that consisted of a literature review, structured questionnaires and interviews with key informants and focus groups. This study was done across five coastal counties of Kwale, Mombasa, Kilifi, Tana River and Lamu in Kenya.
The results of the study portray perspectives on awareness and understanding of IMTA in Kenya, the current production prospects from mariculture, stakeholder preferences, opportunities and challenges existing within the sector. From the findings of the study, a roadmap for developing IMTA in Kenya is presented consisting of strategic elements and proposed implementation plan. The study concludes with recommendations for supporting small scale mariculture farmers to adopt IMTA with key interventions being support with training, infrastructure development, inputs, demonstration sites with IMTA designs in form of ponds, cages and pens.