Aquaculture Africa 2023

November 13 - 16, 2023

Lusaka, Zambia

SPECIES COMPOSITION AND LENGTH AND LENGTH WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF FRESH WATER CLAM HARVESTED FROM NUN RIVER BAYELSA STATE NIGERIA

1, 2, 3 Omovwohwovie E. E., 3 Taiwo I. O., 3 Taiwo E. A., 3 Ikenwewe N. B., 4 Omoruwou P. E. and 5 Okwuosa, O. B., 2H. J. Liew

 1 Department of Fisheries Technology Federal Polytechnic Ekowe , Bayelsa State, Nigeria. 

2 Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

3Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.

4 Delta State University of Science Technology Uzoro Nigeria

5 Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana .

 Correspondence: omovwohwovie@gmail.com

 



 Data of clam species in Nigeria have not been properly documented. Hence this research study the identify species of clam in Nun River with Morphological criteria: Samples were harvested monthly  and  taken to the laboratory for identified  and  Morphometric measurements. Six species where identified (Alasmidonta undulata , Anodonta implicate, Elliptio complanata , Lampsilis cariosa , Stophitus undulates and Toxolasma parvum) belonging to the family of Unionidea. Mean length-weight of clam shows, Stophitus undulatis  had the highest significant mean weight (124.01 g) and mean length (8.53 cm). The least mean weight (73.94 g) and mean length (6.83 cm) was in Alasmidonta undulata . The growth patterns and condition factor of Clam from Nun River showed negative allometric growth for all clam species, except Toxolasma parvum which had positive allometric growth with highest  ‘b’  value (3.259) among species. The re was significant different (p<0.05)  among species  condition factor. The correlation coefficient ‘r’ recorded the highest (0.97) in Anodonta implicata and least (0.75) in Stophitus  undulates.   However, there was strong positive relationship between length - weight and condition of Clams species in the Nun River.

Keywords: Clam, Species composition, aquatic environment, ecology, conservation