Aquaculture Canada and WAS North America 2022

August 15 - 18, 2022

St Johns, Newfoundland, Canada

CRAB BODY PYROLYSIS: CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS OF CRAB BIOCHAR

 Stephanie MacQuarrie, Cape Breton University

Stephanie_macquarrie@cbu.ca

Saher Hamid , Cape Breton University

Haley Armstrong, Cape Breton University

 Kelly Hawboldt , Memorial University

Louisbourg Seafoods Limited

 



Nova Scotia crab harvesters sell over 5 million lbs of Snow Crab (Chionoecetes

opilio ) annually. The commercially desired product are the legs and shoulders generating resultant waste streams from bodies of the snow crabs (approximately 1/3 of the crab). Currently this waste is landfilled which is costly and fossil fuel intensive.  There is a desire to find a more environmentally sustainable practice to divert this organic animal waste from NS landfills. In a landfill, snow crab residues will decompose and generate some small amount of fixed carbon, however much of the carbon is released into the environment as CO2 during decomposition and aside from some microbial benefits none of the remaining interesting chemicals are utilized during landfill decomposition. The chemical composition of the snow crab includes a high content of protein (34.2% dw ) and essential amino acids; they also have fat (17.1% dw ), with a high proportion of ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and approximately 28.5% dw minerals (calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium) making this waste stream very intriguing as a starting biomass for the generation of biochar. In this paper we have determined the optimal pyrolysis conditions and highest yield for the char generated from the crab body waste stream.  The chars have been fully characterized and we have investigated several applications ranging from neutralization material for acidi c waters to concrete additives and catalysis.