Aquaculture 2022

February 28 - March 4, 2022

San Diego, California

LIPID SUPPLEMENTATION IMPROVED FEED EFFICIENCY AND PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN CHANNEL CATFISH (Ictalurus punctatus)

 

Fernando Y. Yamamoto*, Jonathan G. Reifers, Penelope Lucas, Charles M. Walker, Matt J. Griffin, and David J. Wise

 

*Thad Cochran National Warmwater Aquaculture Center, Mississippi Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, Stoneville, MS

f.yamamoto@msstate.edu

 



A preliminary study was conducted to determine if diets supplemented with 1.5% catfish oil (CFO), or 1.5% menhaden oil (MHO) improved fish condition prior to winter fasting.  Fish were maintained in 1,200 L polypropylene tanks supplied with continually exchanged pond water. Fifteen hundred channel catfish juveniles (~20 g) were equally distributed in 15 tanks in a completely randomized block design (n=5) , and each tank were assigned  to  either the control diet ( commercial feed), or diets supplemented with CFO or MHO. Fish were fed experimental diets for 8 weeks and feeding  was suspended when water temperature fell below 150C .  A subsample of 10 fish from each tank were obtained to compute the  conditional indices.  The fish remainders from each experimental unit were pooled, ground, and homogenized to measure the whole-body proximate composition. No significant differences were detected for weight gain, survival, hepatosomatic index, and whole-body proximate composition. However, fish fed CFO  presented a  significantly  higher feed  efficiency  compared to the control diet.  Intraperitoneal fat  (IPF) was also statistically affected by dietary treatments, with catfish fed CFO presenting the highest IPF, followed by fish fed MHO with intermediate values. Fish fed the control diet  had the lowest IPF ratio. While fish fed CFO  had the highest IPF ratio, they  also  presented  more efficient protein conversion compared to  fish fed control diets. This suggests supplementation of CFO aided protein-sparing effects and prevented amino acids from being used as metabolic substrates . More investigation is warranted  to determine how  CFO improves protein utilization  and whether  supplemental lipids  can  limit protein catabolism during winter fasting.