Aquaculture America 2021

August 11 - 14, 2021

San Antonio, Texas

A COMPREHENSIVE BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF WILD SETTLEMENT STAGE LEPTOCEPHALUS LARVAE OF BONEFISH Albula vulpes

 
 
 Uribe, V.,* Wills, P. S., Shenker, J. M., Adams, A. J. Mejri, S.,
 
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University
5600 US 1 North
Fort Pierce, FL 34946
vuribe2017@fau.edu

Currently, there is little known about the early development of the near-threatened bonefish (Albula vulpes ). Bonefish belong to the order Albuliformes, joined by tarpon, ladyfish, and eels. Members of Albuliformes share a unique leptocephalus larval stage , which is not well understood . This study will  support conservation efforts to replenish  wild bonefish populations by contributing to a comprehensive research  collaboration with the Bonefish and Tarpon Trust that explores all aspects of the bonefish life cycle. Health at t he larval stage is crucial to adult bonefish health and identifying major lipids used for energetic processes can help to develop feeds for future captive populations. In order to  gain a better understanding of the  nutritional requirements for leptocephalus larvae, samples of wild  A. vulpes larvae  were collected  at Long Caye Island in Belize. S ettlement stage  leptocephalus larvae were preserved in formalin and frozen . A total of 36 larvae samples were used to determine various biochemical characteristics including lipid class breakdown, fatty acid profiles, and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) abundance; each of which play a role in early developmental processes such as cellular membrane formation. Total lipids and lipid class breakdown  were  determined using thin layer chromatography and flame ionization detection (FID) techniques and fatty acid analysis was conducted using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) techniques. To determine GAG content in each sample, GAGs were isolated from the samples, separated by class, and measured using SAX-HPLC coupled with fluorescence detection techniques. The remaining larvae were preserved in formalin and underwent histological analysis to determine age and key morphological characteristics such as olfactory pit length and ocular diameter  using  a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Both biochemical and histological characteristics of wild A. vulpes larvae are presented in this study for the first time, helping to better understand the nutritional requirements of this species. In the future, these types of analyse s can be applied to other members of Albuliformes like eels to  identify nutritional requirements at this stage of development. The information  obtained in this study will aid in future studies regarding larval bonefish diets . Our findings will also facilitate the initial step in the development of adequate aquaculture systems for captive bonefish, ultimately leading to  improved  management strategies for wild bonefish habitats.