WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • MARCH 2025 71 settings, advances in vaccine technology and nanotechnology could soon make vaccination a viable tool for parasite control in aquaculture. Addressing the challenges posed by parasites in mullet farming requires collaboration across the aquaculture sector. Regional partnerships involving researchers, government agencies, aquaculture producers, and international organizations will enable resource sharing and capacity building. Establishing networks for data sharing on infection trends, environmental conditions, and effective treatments will improve the understanding and management of these infections. Programs led by international organizations, such as the FAO, facilitate knowledge exchange and access to cutting-edge technologies. Collaborative efforts allow West African researchers and fish farmers to benefit from global advancements, such as bio-security protocols and breeding for parasite-resistant strains. Regional approaches that emphasize partnerships and knowledge sharing will be crucial for ensuring the sustainability of mullet fisheries and aquaculture. Conclusion As the aquaculture industry continues to expand, a comprehensive approach to parasite management is essential to safeguard fish health and ensure sustainable development. Investing in research, developing robust preventive measures, and fostering regional collaboration are essential steps in addressing these challenges. By committing to sustainable practices and innovation, stakeholders from local fishers to international organizations can play a pivotal role in protecting the future of West African aquaculture. Let this call to action inspire collective efforts to strengthen aquaculture’s role in a sustainable and food-secure future. Notes Dr. Nike Funmilayo Aladetohun Ffs (Chief Lecturer/Director), Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. Email: aladetohun@fcfmt.edu.ng Sinking to floating. Sub-millimeter to pellet. When you select an Extrusion Processing System from Extru-Tech, you have a complete Universe with the ability to maintain size yields over 95%. As your business evolves, you have the flexibility to change your finished product without the need for significant capital expenditures. In an industry where aquafeed can represent 50% of your operation cost, don’t gamble. Contact Extru-Tech and optimize your flexibility and profitability. OUR UNIVERSE EXTRU-TECH AQUAFEED UNIVERSE Sub 1 Millimeter Pellet Master Your Aquafeed Universe P.O. Box 8 100 Airport Road Sabetha, KS 66534, USA Phone: 785-284-2153 Fax: 785-284-3143 extru-techinc@extru-techinc.com www.extru-techinc.com ET-338F.indd 1 1/28/21 8:46 AM As the aquaculture industry continues to expand, a comprehensive approach to parasite management is essential to safeguard fish health and ensure sustainable development. Investing in research, developing robust preventive measures, and fostering regional collaboration are essential steps in addressing these challenges.
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