World Aquaculture Magazine - March 2025

WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • MARCH 2025 59 Deris, Z.M., Do, T.D., Iehata, S., Ikhwanuddin, M., Asaduzzaman, M., Lau, C.C., Liang, Y., Wang, M., Sung, Y.Y., Li, C., and Wong, L.L., 2024. Transcriptome signature of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei cultured under different salinity levels in response to Vibrio harveyi infection. Comparative Immunology Reports, 7, p.200173. FAO., 2020. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. Rome. pp. 224. Farhadi, A., Liu, Y., Xu, C., Han, T., Wang, X., and Li, E., 2022. Evidence from transcriptome analysis unravelled the roles of eyestalk in salinity adaptation in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). General & Comparative Endocrinology, 329, 114120. Flegel, T.W., 2009. Erratum to TW: Hypothesis for heritable, antiviral immunity in crustaceans and insects. Biology Direct, 4, 32. Fukui, Y., and Sawabe, T., 2008. Rapid detection of Vibrio harveyi in seawater by real-time PCR. Microbes & Environments, 23(2), 172-176. Hien, T.T.T., Tao, C.T., Hoa, T.T.T., Huynh, T.G., Tu, T.L.C., Hai, T.N., Nguyen, D.H., Kim, S.H., Song, J.W., Nhan, H.T., and Duc, P.M., 2022. Effects of dietary supplementation with Pro-A on growth performance, feed utilization, immune responses, and intestinal microbiota of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Aquaculture Reports, 24, p.101125. Joseph, A., and Philip, R., 2020. Immunocompetence of Penaeus monodon under acute salinity stress and pathogenicity of Vibrio harveyi with respect to ambient salinity. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 106, 555-562. Kibenge, F.S., 2019. Emerging viruses in aquaculture. Current opinion in virology, 34, pp.97-103. Lafferty, K.D., Harvell, C.D., Conrad, J.M., Friedman, C.S., Kent, M.L., Kuris, A.M., Powell, E.N., Rondeau, D., and Saksida, S.M., 2015. Infectious diseases affect marine fisheries and aquaculture economics. Annual review of marine science, 7(1), pp.471-496. Li, Y., Chen, Y., Cui, Y., Shen, M., Wang, R., and Wang, Z., (2022). Transcriptome Analysis of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Under Prolonged High-Salinity Stress. Journal of Ocean University of China, 21(2), 430-444. Limkul, S., Phiwthong, T., Massu, A., Boonanuntanasarn, S., Teaumroong, N., Somboonwiwat, K., and Boonchuen, P. (2023). Transcriptome-based insights into the regulatory role of immuneresponsive circular RNAs in Litopanaeus vannamei upon WSSV infection. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 132, pp.108499. Liu, W., Ren, P., He, S., Xu, L., Yang, Y., Gu, Z., and Zhou, Z., 2013. Comparison of adhesive gut bacteria composition, immunity, FIGURE 6. The Pearson correlation heatmap of immune-related and bacterial toxic genes in Litopenaues vannamei cultured at 20 ppt followed by Vibrio harveyi infection. The colored square represents the strength of the correlation, with positive correlations in light blue and negative correlations in dark blue. The darker the colour, the stronger the correlation (0.80-1.00: Very strong positive; 0.60-0.79: Strong positive; 0.40-0.59: Moderately positive; 0.20-0.39: Weakly positive; 0.00-0.19: Very weakly positive and if negative “-” showed negative correlationship). and disease resistance in juvenile hybrid tilapia fed two different Lactobacillus strains. Fish & shellfish Immunology, 35(1), 54-62. Livak, K.J., and Schmittgen, T.D., 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2− ΔΔCT method. Methods, 25(4), 402-408. Monier, M.N., Kabary, H., Elfeky, A., Saadony, S., El-Hamed, N.N.A., Eissa, M.E. and Eissa, E.S.H., 2023. The effects of Bacillus species probiotics (Bacillus subtilis and B. licheniformis) on the water quality, immune responses, and resistance of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) against Fusarium solani infection. Aquaculture International, 31(6), pp.3437-3455. Muthukrishnan, S., Shariff, M., Ina-Salwany, M. Y., Yusoff, F.M., and Natrah, I., 2022. Expression of AHPND toxin genes (pirAB), quorum sensing master regulator gene (luxR) and transmembrane transcriptional regulator gene (toxR) in Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio harveyi during infection of Penaeus vannamei (Bonne, 1931). Aquaculture, 551, 737895. Nguyen, T. V., Alfaro, A. C., Rodríguez, J., Bayot, B., and Sonnenholzner, S., (2022). Changes in metabolic profiling of whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) under hypoxic stress. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 193, 107798. Oanh, D.T.H. and Phuong, N.T., 2012. Serious diseases in marine shrimp and freshwater prawn farming in the Mekong river delta. Science Journal of Can Tho University, 22c, pp.106-118. Peeralil, S., Joseph, T.C., Murugadas, V., Akhilnath, P.G., Sreejith, V.N., and Lalitha, K.V., 2020. Vibrio harveyi virulence gene expression in vitro and in vivo during infection in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 139, pp.153-160. Rahi, M., Moshtaghi, A., Mather, P.B., and Hurwood, D.A., (2018). Osmoregulation in decapod crustaceans: physiological and genomic perspectives. Hydrobiologia, 825(1), 177-188. Schmittgen, T.D., and Livak, K.J., 2008. Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method. Nature protocols, 3(6), 1101-1108. Yu, D., Zhai, Y., He, P., and Jia, R., 2022. Comprehensive transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of the Litopenaeus vannamei hepatopancreas after WSSV challenge. Frontiers in Immunology, 13, 826794. Zhao, Q., Pan, L., Ren, Q., Wang, L., and Miao, J., 2016. Effect of salinity on regulation mechanism of neuroendocrineimmunoregulatory network in Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 49, 396-406.

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