24 DECEMBER 2024 • WORLD AQUACULTURE • WWW.WAS.ORG Enabling Policies for Aquaculture Development in China China’s success in aquaculture is mainly attributed to the guidance of state policies. The aquaculture-based approach, which was incorporated into the Law on Fisheries of the People’s Republic of China in 1985, has since stimulated the enthusiasm and creativity of Chinese fishermen. Technological Advancements Powering China’s Aquaculture Industry Scientific and technological progress has been a driving force for the rapid growth of aquaculture. Through the joint efforts of generations of researchers, breakthroughs have been made in complete artificial breeding technologies for key aquaculture species such as black carp, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp, as well as marine farmed species including kelp, shrimp, flatfish, and large yellow croaker. These advancements have triggered four waves of mariculture development: algae, shrimp, shellfish and fish. Additionally, China has made significant progress in key technologies for disease prevention and control, feeds and nutrition, aquatic product processing, and aquaculture equipment. Philosophy of Sustainability in Aquaculture Development In the 21st Century, guided by the philosophy that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,” China has stepped up efforts to promote the green development of aquaculture by creating eco-friendly farming models and improving tailwater treatment. By doing so, harmony between humans and nature has been realized, along with the creation of beautiful landscapes in fish-farming areas. International Cooperation in Global Aquaculture China’s rapid aquaculture development and global fisheries development are reciprocal. Over the past 40 years since the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy, China has actively engaged in globalization, working to build a fairer, freer trade system for seafood and opening its market to global seafood products. China has built aquaculture partnerships with countries in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa, supporting the development of related industries such as seed breeding, aquatic products processing, and aquaculture feed production, thus opening up new areas and creating opportunities for cooperation. Meanwhile, China has conducted numerous multilateral and bilateral aquaculture training programs, sharing its expertise and solutions for global fisheries development. As a responsible major fishing nation, China is willing to work with countries around the world, adhering to the principles of joint consultation, construction, and shared benefits under the “Belt and Road” initiative, to forge a sustainable and healthy path for global aquaculture development. This will provide better and more abundant aquaculture products and contribute new and greater advancements to global fisheries development and the progress of human civilization. Scientific and technological progress has been a driving force for the rapid growth of aquaculture.
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