WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • JUNE 2024 73 to reach marketable size, thus extending the farming scale and increasing production. Because of significantly lower survival in the 32° C treatment, 28° C was the most effective economic condition in our study. Future research can focus on longer-term outdoor farming trials and cost analyses of sobaity seabream aquaculture development in higher temperature conditions. Acknowledgments The authors express their gratitude to the National Livestock and Fisheries Development Program (NLFDP) of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Saudi Arabia, and Mr. Petros Thomas, production manager of Tabuk Fisheries Company (TFC), for providing photos and materials. Notes Benjamin C. Young*, Aquaculture consultant, National Livestock and Fisheries Development Program, Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Riyadh 11195, Saudi Arabia; Taiwan International Cooperation and Development Fund, Taipei 11047, Taiwan Ali AL Shaikhi, Chief Executive Officer, National Livestock and Development Program, Ministry of Environment, Water & Agriculture, Riyadh 11195, Saudi Arabia * Corresponding author: benjamin@nfdp.gov.sa References Abu-Rezq, T., K. Al-Abdul-Elah, R. Duremdez, A. Al-Marzouk, C.M. James, H. Al-Gharabally and J. Al-Shimmari. 2002. Studies on the effect of using the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, treated with different nutritional enrichment media and antibiotics on the growth and survival of blue-fin sea bream, Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes), larvae. Aquaculture Research 33:117–128. https:// doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00658.x Dickson, M. 2022. Regional review on status and trends in aquaculture development in the Near East and North Africa–2020. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1232/5 Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7818en FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2024. Global Aquaculture Production. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. http://www.fao.org/ fishery/statistics/global-aquaculture-production/query/en (March 2024). Hussain, N., S. Akatsu and C. El-Zahr. 1981. Spawning, egg and early larval development, and growth of Acanthopagrus cuvieri (Sparidae). Aquaculture 22:125–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/00448486(81)90139-3 Tesfamichael, D. and H. Saeed. 2016. Common names of exploited fish and invertebrates of the Red Sea. Pages 135-190 In: D.Tesfamichael and D.Pauly, editors. Coral Reefs of the World, Vol. 7. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-94-017-7435-2_10 Torfi Mozanzadeh, M., J. Marammazi, M. Yaghoubi, N. Agh, E. Pagheh and E. Gisbert. 2017. Macronutrient requirements of silvery-black porgy (Sparidentex hasta): a comparison with other farmed sparid species. Fishes 2:5. https://doi.org/10.3390/ fishes2020005 Young, B.C., R.H. Alfaggeh and I. AlMoutiri. 2021a. Growth, fry production, and cost analysis for Sabaki tilapia production systems. North American Journal of Aquaculture 83:290-293. https://doi. org/10.1002/naaq.10189 Young, B.C., R.H. Alfaggeh and I. AlMoutiri. 2021b. Larviculture of Snubnose pompano under conditions of high salinity. North American Journal of Aquaculture 83:38-40. http://doi.org/10.1002/ naaq.10173 Young, B.C. and I. AlMoutiri. 2022. Effects of high salinity on the larviculture of Asian sea bass Lates calcarifer in outdoor systems. North American Journal of Aquaculture 84:112-115. https://doi. org/10.1002/naaq.10222 Young, B.C. and A.A. Shaikhi. 2022. Sustainability estimates of coastline fish hatcheries in Saudi Arabia. North American Journal of Aquaculture 84:442-446. https://doi.org/10.1002/naaq.10257 Young, B.C., I.S. Alzahrani and A.A. Shaikhi. 2022. Current status of marine cage culture in Saudi Arabia. World Aquaculture 53:52-54. Young, B.C. and A.A. Shaikhi. 2023. Sobaity Seabream culture in high-temperature conditions. North American Journal of Aquaculture 85:200-204. https://doi.org/10.1002/naaq.10287
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjExNDY=