WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • MARCH 2024 63 melamine contamination in the environment. To fully comprehend the efficiency of these strategies, more research is necessary. In summary, it is crucial to continue monitoring melamine levels in the environment and taking steps to minimize its release and exposure. By doing so, we can help protect both aquatic ecosystems and human health. Notes Swaraj Adakney, Vidya Shree Bharti*, Shamika Shantaram Sawant, Aditi Banasure, ICAR- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India-400061 * Corresponding author: vidya.bharti.icar@gmail.com References Andersen, W.C., S.B. Turnipseed, C.M. Karbiwnyk, S.B. Clark, M.R. Madson, C.M. Gieseker, R.A. Miller, N.G. Rummel and R. Reimschuessel. 2008. Determination and confirmation of melamine residues in catfish, trout, tilapia, salmon, and shrimp by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56:4340-4347. Bhalla, V., P.C. Grimm, G.M. 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American Journal of Veterinary Research 69(9):1217-1228. Takagi, K., K. Fujii, K.I. Yamazaki, N. Harada and A. Iwasaki. 2012. Biodegradation of melamine and its hydroxy derivatives by a bacterial consortium containing a novel Nocardioides species. Applied microbiology and biotechnology 94:1647-1656. Tittlemier, S.A., B.P.Y. Lau, C. Menard, C. Corrigan, M. Sparling, D. Gaertner, K. Pepper, and M. Feeley. 2009. Melamine in infant formula sold in Canada: occurrence and risk assessment. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57:5340–5344. Xu, Y., L. Peng, Y. Liu, G. Xie, S. Song and B.J. Ni. 2020. Modelling melamine biodegradation in a membrane aerated biofilm reactor. Journal of Water Process Engineering 38:101626. Various remediation methods, including physical, chemical, and biological approaches, have been explored to tackle the effects of melamine contamination in the environment. To fully comprehend the efficiency of these strategies, more research is necessary.
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