World Aquaculture September 2018

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Vackova and A. Fernandez Cirelli. 2014. Differential tissue accumulation of arsenic and heavy metals from diets in three edible fish species. Aquaculture Nutrition 20:364-371. Suzuki, S. and P.T.P. Hoa. 2012. Distribution of quinolones, sulfonamides, tetracyclines in aquatic environment and antibiotic resistance in Indochina. Frontiers in Microbiology 3, 67. 10.3389/ fmicb.2012.00067. Verner-Jeffreys, D.W., T.J. Welch, T. Schwarz, M.J. Pond, M.J. Woodward, S.J. Haig, and C. Baker-Austin. 2009. High prevalence of multidrug-tolerant bacteria and associated antimicrobial resistance genes isolated from ornamental fish and their carriage water. Plos One 4(12):e8388. These initial experiments will guide future work that may shed more light on heavy metal accumulations in aquaponics and the development of antibiotic resistance. Future work will include extending experiment time with several cycles of plant and fish growth, spiking with higher levels of heavy metals that are equal to concentrations found in water sources in developing countries, testing bacterial resistance to different antibiotics and preparing a mass balance model to identify the partitioning and exact accumulation of heavy metals within the aquaponics system.

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