World Aquaculture Magazine - September 2016

WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • SEPTEMBER 2016 29 Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge the Departments of Marine Resources in Unguja and Pemba islands and especially Mr. Ali Said (Pemba) and Mr. Hamad Khatib (Unguja) for providing aquaculture data. Notes Flower E. Msuya, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Mizingani Road, P.O. Box 668, Zanzibar, Tanzania flowereze@yahoo.com, Mobile: +255 762 022356 Hashim Muumin, Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries, P.O. Box 295, Zanzibar, Tanzania Salum Hamed, University of Dodoma, P.O Box 259, Dodoma, Tanzania References Beltran-Gutierrez, M., S.C.A. Ferse, A. Kunzmann, S. Stead, F. Msuya, T. Hoffmeister and M. Slater. 2014. Co-culture of sea cucumber Holothuria scabra and red seaweed Kappaphycus striatum. Aquaculture Research 47:1549-1559. Buriyo, A.S. and A.K. Kivaisi. 2003. Standing stock, agar yield and properties of Gracilaria salicornia harvested along the Tanzanian coast. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 2:171-178. Hayashi, L., A.Q. Hurtado, F.E. Msuya, G. Bleicher-Lhonneur and A.T. Critchley. 2010. A review of Kappaphycus farming: Prospects and constraints. Pages 251-283 In A. Israel, R. Einav and J. Seckbach, editors. Seaweeds and their Role in Globally Changing Environments, Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology 15. Springer Science, London, England. Ishengoma, E.B., N.S. Jiddawi, R.A. Tamatamah and A.J. Mmochi. 2011. Wild black-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) spat collection in Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 10:49-57. Kyewalyanga, M. and A.W. Mwandya. 2002. Effect of frequency of fertilization on abundance of rotifer and protozoa in flooded ponds and simulation tanks. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 1:11-18. Kyewalyanga, M.S. 2003. Assessment of types and abundance of live food for fish farming in Makoba earthen ponds, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 2:4556. Lovatelli, A., C. Conand, S. Purcell, S. Uthicke, J.-F. Hamel and A. Mercier, editors. 2004. Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 463. FAO, Rome, Italy. Mbaga, T. and Y. Mgaya. 2004. Studies on sea cucumbers in Tanzania and the gaps towards resource inventory and management. Pages 193-203 In A. Lovatelli, C. Conand, S. Purcell, S. Uthicke, J-F. Hamel and A. Mercier, editors. Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No. 463. FAO, Rome, Italy. Mmochi, A.J. 2015. Mariculture. Pages 289-303 In J. Paula, editor. UNEP-Nairobi Convention and WIOMSA. The Regional State of the Coast Report: Western Indian Ocean. UNEP and WIOMSA, Nairobi, Kenya. Mmochi, A.J. and A.W. Mwandya. 2003. Water quality in the integrated mariculture pond systems (IMPS) at Makoba Bay, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 2:15-23. Mmochi, A.J., N. Mozes, H.L. Kite-Powell, A.M. Dubi, H. Gordin, N. Jiddawi, G. Kissil, F. Msuya and J. Mwangamilo. 2001. Design and preliminary results of an integrated mariculture pond system (IMPS) at Makoba, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Pages 431450 In D.M. Richmond and J. Francis, editors. Marine Sciences Development in Tanzania and Eastern Africa: Proceedings of the 20th Anniversary Conference on Advances in Marine Sciences in Tanzania, WIOMSA Book Series No. 1. WIOMSA. Mmochi, A.J., A.M. Dubi, F. Mamboya and A. Mwandya. 2002. Water quality variations in Makoba integrated mariculture pond system. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 1:5363. Mshigeni, K.E. 1992. Seaweed farming in Tanzania, a success story. Pages 221-245 In: K.E. Mshigeni, J. Bolton, A. Critchley and G. Kiangi, editors. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Sustainable Seaweed Resource Development in Sub-Saharan Africa, Windhoek, Namibia. Mshigeni, K.E. 1976. Seaweed farming: a possibility for Tanzania’s coastal ujamaa villages. Tanzania Notes and Records 79/80: 99105. Msuya, F.E. 2011. The impact of seaweed farming on the socioeconomic status of coastal communities in Zanzibar, Tanzania. World Aquaculture 42:45-48. Msuya, F.E. and A. Neori. 2002. Ulva reticulata and Gracilaria crassa: macroalgae that can biofilter effluent from tidal fishponds in Tanzania. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 1:117-120. Msuya, F.E. and M. Porter. 2014. Impact of environmental changes on farmed seaweed and farmers: The case of Songosongo Island, Tanzania. Journal of Applied Phycology 26:2135-2141. Msuya, F.E., M.S. Kyewalyanga and D. Salum. 2006. The performance of the seaweed Ulva reticulata as a biofilter in a low-tech, gravity generated water flow regime: Nutrient uptake rates and efficiencies. Aquaculture 254:284-292. Requintina, E.D., A.J. Mmochi and F.E. Msuya. 2008. A Guide to Milkfish Culture in the Western Indian Ocean Region. Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Hawaii, Hilo and the Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI. USA Rice, M.A., A.J. Mmochi, L. Zuberi and R.M. Savoie. 2006. Aquaculture in Tanzania. World Aquaculture 37:50-57. Southgate, P., J. Rubens, M. Kipanga and G. Msumi. 2006. Pearls from Africa. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin 17:1-2. Valderrama, D., J. Cai, N. Hishamunda, N. Reidler, I.C. Neish, A.Q. Hurtado, F.E. Msuya, M. Krishnan, R. Narayanakumar, M. Kronen, D. Robledo, E. Gasca-Leyva and J. Fraga. 2015. The economics of Kappaphycus seaweed cultivation in developing countries: a comparative analysis of farming systems. Aquaculture Economics and Management 19:251-277. Vaterlaus, C. and F. Bumbak. 2011. Sponge garming in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Pages 55-56 In M., Troell, T. Hecht, M. Beveridge, S. Stead, I. Bryceson, N. Kautsky, F. Ollevier, and A. Mmochi, editors. Mariculture in the WIO Region “Challenges and Prospects” No 11. WIOMSA Book Series.

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